Home Automation with Opta™️

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1// Libraries used in the sketch
2#include <WiFi.h>
3#include <NTPClient.h>
4#include <mbed_mktime.h>
5
6// Wi-Fi network credentials (replace with your network credentials)
7char ssid[] = "YOUR_WIFI_SSID";   
8char pass[] = "YOUR_WIFI_PASSWORD";
9int status  = WL_IDLE_STATUS;
10
11// NTP client configuration and RTC update interval
12WiFiUDP   ntpUDP;
13NTPClient timeClient(ntpUDP, "pool.ntp.org", -6*3600, 0);
14unsigned long interval = 60*30*1000UL;
15unsigned long lastTime = 0;
16
17// Programmed scenarios
18int local_hour;
19int local_minutes;
20int programmed_hour_1 = 6;
21int programmed_hour_2 = 18;
22int programmed_minutes_1 = 0;
23int programmed_minutes_2 = 0;

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1WiFiUDP   ntpUDP;
2NTPClient timeClient(ntpUDP, "pool.ntp.org", -6*3600, 0);

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1// Opta initialization
2void setup() {
3  Serial.begin(9600);
4  while (!Serial) {
5    ;
6  }
7  delay(5000);
8
9  // Attempt Wi-Fi connection
10  while (status != WL_CONNECTED) {
11    Serial.print("- Attempting to connect to WPA SSID: ");
12    Serial.println(ssid);
13    status = WiFi.begin(ssid, pass);
14    delay(500);
15  }
16  
17  // Display Wi-Fi network information
18  Serial.println();
19  Serial.println("- NETWORK INFORMATION");
20  Serial.print("- You're now connected to the network ");
21  printCurrentNet();
22  printWifiData();
23  delay(5000);
24
25  // NTP client object initialization and time update, display updated time on the Serial Monitor
26  timeClient.begin();
27  updateTime();
28  
29  // Digital inputs, digital outputs, built-in LEDs initialization
30  pinMode(LED_D0, OUTPUT);
31  pinMode(LED_D1, OUTPUT);
32  pinMode(DO, OUTPUT);
33  pinMode(D1, OUTPUT);
34  pinMode(A2, INPUT);
35  pinMode(A3, INPUT);
36
37  // Stop the roller window shade from moving
38  digitalWrite(LED_D0, LOW);
39  digitalWrite(LED_D1, LOW);
40  stop_shade();
41}

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1void loop() {
2  // Check and verify if it's time to move up or down the roller window shade
3
4  local_hour = getLocalHour();
5  local_minutes = getLocalMinutes();
6
7  if (programmed_hour_1 == local_hour && programmed_minutes_1 == local_minutes) {
8    Serial.println("- Rolling down shade!");
9    roll_down_shade();
10  } else if (programmed_hour_2 == local_hour && programmed_minutes_2 == local_minutes) {
11    Serial.println("- Rolling up shade!");
12    roll_up_shade();
13  } else {
14    stop_shade();
15  }
16
17  // Update time client periodically
18  unsigned long currentTime = millis();
19  if (currentTime - lastTime >= interval) {
20    updateTime();
21    lastTime = currentTime;
22  }
23}

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1/**
2  Home Automation with Opta (Application Note)
3  Name: window_shade_roller_opta.ino
4  Purpose: Open or close a roller window shade based on a programmed scenario
5
6  @author: José Bagur and Taddy Chung
7  @version: 1.3 (15/02/23)
8*/
9
10// Libraries used in the sketch
11#include <WiFi.h>
12#include <NTPClient.h>
13#include <mbed_mktime.h>
14
15// Wi-Fi network credentials
16char ssid[] = "YOUR_WIFI_SSID";   
17char pass[] = "YOUR_WIFI_PASSWORD";
18int status  = WL_IDLE_STATUS;
19
20// NTP client configuration and RTC update interval
21WiFiUDP   ntpUDP;
22NTPClient timeClient(ntpUDP, "pool.ntp.org", -6*3600, 0);
23unsigned long interval = 60*30*1000UL;
24unsigned long lastTime = 0;
25
26// Programmed scenarios for opening or closing the shade
27int local_hour;
28int local_minutes;
29int programmed_hour_1 = 6;
30int programmed_hour_2 = 18;
31int programmed_minutes_1 = 0;
32int programmed_minutes_2 = 0;
33
34bool shade_state = false; 
35
36
37// Opta initialization
38void setup() {
39  Serial.begin(9600);
40  while (!Serial) {
41    ;
42  }
43  delay(5000);
44
45  // Attempt Wi-Fi connection
46  while (status != WL_CONNECTED) {
47    Serial.print("- Attempting to connect to WPA SSID: ");
48    Serial.println(ssid);
49    status = WiFi.begin(ssid, pass);
50    delay(500);
51  }
52  
53  // Display Wi-Fi network information
54  Serial.println();
55  Serial.println("- NETWORK INFORMATION");
56  Serial.print("- You're now connected to the network ");
57  printCurrentNet();
58  printWifiData();
59  delay(5000);
60
61  // NTP client object initialization and time update, display updated time on the Serial Monitor
62  timeClient.begin();
63  updateTime();
64  
65  // Digital inputs, digital outputs, built-in LEDs initialization
66  pinMode(LED_D0, OUTPUT);
67  pinMode(LED_D1, OUTPUT);
68  pinMode(D0, OUTPUT);
69  pinMode(D1, OUTPUT);
70  pinMode(A2, INPUT);
71  pinMode(A3, INPUT);
72
73  // Stop the roller window shade from moving
74  digitalWrite(LED_D0, LOW);
75  digitalWrite(LED_D1, LOW);
76  stop_shade();
77}
78
79void loop() {
80  // Check and verify if it's time to move up or down the roller window shade
81
82  local_hour = getLocalHour();
83  local_minutes = getLocalMinutes();
84
85  if (programmed_hour_1 == local_hour && programmed_minutes_1 == local_minutes) {
86    Serial.println("- Rolling down shade!");
87    roll_down_shade();
88  } else if (programmed_hour_2 == local_hour && programmed_minutes_2 == local_minutes) {
89    Serial.println("- Rolling up shade!");
90    roll_up_shade();
91  } else {
92    stop_shade();
93  }
94
95  // Update time client periodically
96  unsigned long currentTime = millis();
97  if (currentTime - lastTime >= interval) {
98    updateTime();
99    lastTime = currentTime;
100  }
101}
102
103/**
104  Updates Opta's internal RTC using a NTP server
105
106  @param none
107  @return none
108*/
109void updateTime() {
110  Serial.println();
111  Serial.println("- TIME INFORMATION:");
112  timeClient.update();
113  const unsigned long epoch = timeClient.getEpochTime();
114  set_time(epoch);
115  Serial.print("- UTC time: ");
116  Serial.println(getLocalTime());
117  Serial.print("- Unix time: ");
118  Serial.println(epoch);
119}
120
121/**
122  Retrieves Opta's RTC time
123
124  @param none
125  @return Opta's RTC time in hh:mm:ss format
126*/
127String getLocalTime() {
128  char buffer[32];
129  tm t;
130  _rtc_localtime(time(NULL), &t, RTC_FULL_LEAP_YEAR_SUPPORT);
131  strftime(buffer, 32, "%k:%M:%S", &t);
132  return String(buffer);
133}
134
135/**
136  Retrieves Opta's RTC hour
137
138  @param none
139  @return Opta's RTC hour (int)
140*/
141int getLocalHour() {
142  int hour;
143  tm t;
144  _rtc_localtime(time(NULL), &t, RTC_FULL_LEAP_YEAR_SUPPORT);
145  hour = t.tm_hour;
146  return hour;
147}
148
149/**
150  Retrieves Opta's RTC minutes
151
152  @param none
153  @return Opta's RTC minutes (int)
154*/
155int getLocalMinutes() {
156  int minutes;
157  tm t;
158  _rtc_localtime(time(NULL), &t, RTC_FULL_LEAP_YEAR_SUPPORT);
159  minutes = t.tm_min;
160  return minutes;
161}
162
163/**
164  Rolls down the shade
165
166  @param none
167  @return none
168*/
169void roll_down_shade() {
170  while(digitalRead(A2) == LOW) { 
171    Serial.println("- ROLLING DOWN SHADE!");
172    digitalWrite(D0, HIGH);
173    digitalWrite(D1, LOW);
174    digitalWrite(LED_D0, HIGH);
175    digitalWrite(LED_D1, LOW);
176  } 
177  
178  Serial.println("- STOP SHADE!");
179  digitalWrite(LED_D0, LOW);
180  digitalWrite(LED_D1, LOW);
181  stop_shade();
182  shade_state = false; 
183}
184
185/**
186  Rolls up the shade
187
188  @param none
189  @return none
190*/
191void roll_up_shade() {
192  while(digitalRead(A3) == LOW) { 
193    Serial.println("- ROLLING UP SHADE!");
194    digitalWrite(D0, LOW);
195    digitalWrite(D1, HIGH);
196    digitalWrite(LED_D0, LOW);
197    digitalWrite(LED_D1, HIGH);
198  }
199  
200  Serial.println("- STOP SHADE!");
201  digitalWrite(LED_D0, LOW);
202  digitalWrite(LED_D1, LOW);
203  stop_shade();
204  shade_state = true;  
205}
206
207/**
208  Stops the shade from moving up or down
209
210  @param none
211  @return none
212*/
213void stop_shade() {
214  digitalWrite(D0, LOW);
215  digitalWrite(D1, LOW);
216}
217
218/**
219  Prints local Wi-Fi network IP and MAC address
220
221  @param none
222  @return none
223*/
224void printWifiData() {
225  // Display network IP
226  IPAddress ip = WiFi.localIP();
227  Serial.print("- IP address: ");
228  Serial.println(ip);
229
230  // Display MAC address
231  byte mac[6];
232  WiFi.macAddress(mac);
233  Serial.print("- MAC address: ");
234  Serial.print(mac[5], HEX);
235  Serial.print(":");
236  Serial.print(mac[4], HEX);
237  Serial.print(":");
238  Serial.print(mac[3], HEX);
239  Serial.print(":");
240  Serial.print(mac[2], HEX);
241  Serial.print(":");
242  Serial.print(mac[1], HEX);
243  Serial.print(":");
244  Serial.println(mac[0], HEX);
245}
246
247/**
248  Prints connected Wi-Fi network SSID, BSSID, RSSI and encryption type
249
250  @param none
251  @return none
252*/
253void printCurrentNet() {
254  // Display network SSID
255  Serial.println(WiFi.SSID());
256  
257  // Display network BSSID
258  byte bssid[6];
259  WiFi.BSSID(bssid);
260  Serial.print("- BSSID: ");
261  Serial.print(bssid[5], HEX);
262  Serial.print(":");
263  Serial.print(bssid[4], HEX);
264  Serial.print(":");
265  Serial.print(bssid[3], HEX);
266  Serial.print(":");
267  Serial.print(bssid[2], HEX);
268  Serial.print(":");
269  Serial.print(bssid[1], HEX);
270  Serial.print(":");
271  Serial.println(bssid[0], HEX);
272
273  // Display network RSSI
274  long rssi = WiFi.RSSI();
275  Serial.print("- Signal strength (RSSI): ");
276  Serial.println(rssi);
277
278  // Display network encryption 
279  byte encryption = WiFi.encryptionType();
280  Serial.print("- Encryption type: ");
281  Serial.println(encryption, HEX);
282}

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1#include <NTPClient.h>
2#include <mbed_mktime.h>
3#include "thingProperties.h"
4
5// NTP client configuration and RTC update interval
6WiFiUDP   ntpUDP;
7NTPClient timeClient(ntpUDP, "pool.ntp.org", -6 * 3600, 0);
8unsigned long interval = 60 * 30 * 1000UL;
9unsigned long lastTime = 0;
10
11int local_hour;
12int local_minutes;
13
14void setup() {
15  Serial.begin(9600);
16  delay(1500);
17
18  // Arduino Cloud initialization
19  initProperties();
20  ArduinoCloud.begin(ArduinoIoTPreferredConnection);
21  setDebugMessageLevel(2);
22  ArduinoCloud.printDebugInfo();
23  
24  while (ArduinoCloud.connected() == 0) {
25    ArduinoCloud.update();
26        Serial.println("- Waiting for connection to Arduino IoT Cloud");
27        delay(1000);
28    }
29
30  // NTP client object initialization and time update, display updated time on the Serial Monitor
31  timeClient.begin();
32  updateTime();
33
34  // Digital inputs, digital outputs, built-in LEDs initialization
35  pinMode(LED_D0, OUTPUT);
36  pinMode(LED_D1, OUTPUT);
37  pinMode(D0, OUTPUT);
38  pinMode(D1, OUTPUT);
39  pinMode(A0, INPUT);
40  pinMode(A1, INPUT);
41
42  // Stop the roller window shade from moving
43  stop_shade();
44  open_shade = false;
45  close_shade = false;
46  programmed_hour_1 = 6;
47  programmed_hour_1 = 18;
48  programmed_minutes_1 = 0;
49  programmed_minutes_2 = 0;
50  
51}
52
53void loop() {
54  // Update Arduino IoT Cloud
55  ArduinoCloud.update();
56  delay(1000);
57  
58  // Check and verify if it's time to move up or down the roller window shade
59
60  local_hour = getLocalHour();
61  local_minutes = getLocalMinutes();
62
63  if (programmed_hour_1 == local_hour && programmed_minutes_1 == local_minutes) {
64    Serial.println("- Rolling down shade!");
65    roll_down_shade();
66  } else if (programmed_hour_2 == local_hour && programmed_minutes_2 == local_minutes) {
67    Serial.println("- Rolling up shade!");
68    roll_up_shade();
69  } else {
70    stop_shade();
71  }
72
73  // Update time client periodically
74  unsigned long currentTime = millis();
75  if (currentTime - lastTime >= interval) {
76    updateTime();
77    lastTime = currentTime;
78  }
79}
80
81/**
82  Updates Opta's internal RTC using a NTP server
83
84  @param none
85  @return none
86*/
87void updateTime() {
88  Serial.println();
89  Serial.println("- TIME INFORMATION:");
90  timeClient.update();
91  const unsigned long epoch = timeClient.getEpochTime();
92  set_time(epoch);
93  Serial.print("- UTC time: ");
94  Serial.println(getLocalTime());
95  Serial.print("- Unix time: ");
96  Serial.println(epoch);
97}
98
99/**
100  Retrieves Opta's RTC time
101
102  @param none
103  @return Opta's RTC time in hh:mm:ss format
104*/
105String getLocalTime() {
106  char buffer[32];
107  tm t;
108  _rtc_localtime(time(NULL), &t, RTC_FULL_LEAP_YEAR_SUPPORT);
109  strftime(buffer, 32, "%k:%M:%S", &t);
110  return String(buffer);
111}
112
113/**
114  Retrieves Opta's RTC hour
115
116  @param none
117  @return Opta's RTC hour (int)
118*/
119int getLocalHour() {
120  int hour;
121  tm t;
122  _rtc_localtime(time(NULL), &t, RTC_FULL_LEAP_YEAR_SUPPORT);
123  hour = t.tm_hour;
124  return hour;
125}
126
127/**
128  Retrieves Opta's RTC minutes
129
130  @param none
131  @return Opta's RTC minutes (int)
132*/
133int getLocalMinutes() {
134  int minutes;
135  tm t;
136  _rtc_localtime(time(NULL), &t, RTC_FULL_LEAP_YEAR_SUPPORT);
137  minutes = t.tm_min;
138  return minutes;
139}
140
141/**
142  Rolls down the shade
143
144  @param none
145  @return none
146*/
147void roll_down_shade() {
148  while(digitalRead(A0) == LOW) { 
149    Serial.println("- ROLLING DOWN SHADE!");
150    digitalWrite(D0, HIGH);
151    digitalWrite(D1, LOW);
152    digitalWrite(LED_D0, HIGH);
153    digitalWrite(LED_D1, LOW);
154    ArduinoCloud.update();
155    delay(1000);
156  } 
157  
158  Serial.println("- STOP SHADE!");
159  digitalWrite(LED_D0, LOW);
160  digitalWrite(LED_D1, LOW);
161  stop_shade();
162  shade_state = false; 
163}
164
165/**
166  Rolls up the shade
167
168  @param none
169  @return none
170*/
171void roll_up_shade() {
172  while(digitalRead(A1) == LOW) { 
173    Serial.println("- ROLLING UP SHADE!");
174    digitalWrite(D0, LOW);
175    digitalWrite(D1, HIGH);
176    digitalWrite(LED_D0, LOW);
177    digitalWrite(LED_D1, HIGH);
178    ArduinoCloud.update();
179    delay(1000);
180  }
181  
182  Serial.println("- STOP SHADE!");
183  digitalWrite(LED_D0, LOW);
184  digitalWrite(LED_D1, LOW);
185  stop_shade();
186  shade_state = true;  
187}
188
189/**
190  Stops the shade from moving up or down
191
192  @param none
193  @return none
194*/
195void stop_shade() {
196  digitalWrite(LED_D0, LOW);
197  digitalWrite(LED_D1, LOW);
198  digitalWrite(D0, LOW);
199  digitalWrite(D1, LOW);
200}
201
202/*
203  Since ProgrammedHour1 is READ_WRITE variable, onProgrammedHour1Change() is
204  executed every time a new value is received from IoT Cloud.
205*/
206void onProgrammedHour1Change()  {
207  Serial.println(programmed_hour_1);
208}
209
210/*
211  Since ProgrammedHour2 is READ_WRITE variable, onProgrammedHour2Change() is
212  executed every time a new value is received from IoT Cloud.
213*/
214void onProgrammedHour2Change()  {
215  Serial.println(programmed_hour_2);
216}
217
218
219/*
220  Since ProgrammedMinutes1 is READ_WRITE variable, onProgrammedMinutes1Change() is
221  executed every time a new value is received from IoT Cloud.
222*/
223void onProgrammedMinutes1Change()  {
224  Serial.println(programmed_minutes_1);
225}
226
227/*
228  Since ProgrammedMinutes2 is READ_WRITE variable, onProgrammedMinutes2Change() is
229  executed every time a new value is received from IoT Cloud.
230*/
231void onProgrammedMinutes2Change()  {
232  Serial.println(programmed_minutes_2);
233}
234/*
235  Since CloseShade is READ_WRITE variable, onCloseShadeChange() is
236  executed every time a new value is received from IoT Cloud.
237*/
238void onCloseShadeChange()  {
239  if (close_shade == true) {
240    Serial.println("CAMBIO CLOSE SHADE TRUE");
241    close_shade = false;
242    roll_down_shade();
243  }
244}
245/*
246  Since OpenShade is READ_WRITE variable, onOpenShadeChange() is
247  executed every time a new value is received from IoT Cloud.
248*/
249void onOpenShadeChange()  {
250  if (open_shade == true) {
251    Serial.println("CAMBIO OPEN SHADE TRUE");
252    open_shade = false;
253    roll_up_shade();
254  }
255}
256/*
257  Since ShadeState is READ_WRITE variable, onShadeStateChange() is
258  executed every time a new value is received from IoT Cloud.
259*/
260void onShadeStateChange()  {
261  Serial.println(shade_state);
262}